Ethiopia’s New Biometric Passport and Visa System: A Transformative Leap Forward
Ethiopia is on the cusp of a significant transformation in its immigration processes, with the imminent launch of a new generation biometric passport and a revamped visa system set to go operational by the end of this month. This promising development was unveiled during a recent visit by members of the Standing Committee on Foreign Affairs to the Immigration and Citizen Services (ICS) office, as reported by Addis Insight.
Enhanced Design and Security Features
The new Ethiopian passport promises not only an aesthetically pleasing design but also enhanced security features that will make forgery significantly more challenging. The current passport has been criticized for its vulnerability to counterfeiting, which has enabled unauthorized individuals, including non-nationals, to obtain genuine travel documents easily. Reports indicate that forged Ethiopian passports have been circulating in regions such as Somalia and Uganda, raising concerns about national security and immigration integrity.
Local Production for Greater Control
The new passports will be produced by Toppan Gravity Ethiopia, following a 2023 agreement aimed at ensuring stronger government oversight and security through local manufacturing. This move not only reinforces national sovereignty but also aims to enhance quality control over the production process, setting a new benchmark for integrity in travel documents.
Transition to a Digital Visa System
Accompanying the introduction of the biometric passport is a transition to a digital visa system that aims to replace the outdated analogue methods. The traditional visa issuance process has been criticized for being inefficient, less accountable, and prone to fraud. The Foreign Ministry of Ethiopia has emphasized that this digital system will address these issues, providing a more secure, efficient, and streamlined application process for both nationals and foreigners.
A Broader Immigration Reform Agenda
These changes are part of Ethiopia’s broader agenda for reforming its immigration sector, which seeks to establish a highly secure, accountable, and seamless travel experience. The planned enhancements are geared not only towards improving the safety of travel documents but also towards facilitating more reliable travel for citizens and visitors alike.
Preparations and Fee Adjustments
Preparations for introducing the new passport system have been in progress since 2023. Authorities have already initiated pre-registration and verification processes for applicants. Moreover, the ICS has updated the passport fees, with a standard application now priced at 5,000 Ethiopian Birr (approximately $40). For expedited processing within two working days, the fee rises to 25,000 Birr (about $194), which reflects a significant investment in streamlining travel documentation.
Integration with Fayda Digital ID
In conjunction with the new passport and visa system, Ethiopia is making strides in digital identity management through the promotion of the Fayda national ID. The country’s ID authority has launched a Fayda ID application designed to simplify and enhance identity management for citizens. This integration emphasizes a holistic approach to national security and citizen engagement through technology.
In conclusion, Ethiopia’s new biometric passport and digital visa system marks a significant step towards modernizing the country’s immigration framework. The enhancements in security, efficiency, and accountability reflect a commitment to safeguarding national interests while facilitating smoother travel experiences for everyone involved.
